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Practitioner in Baddha Konasana with soles of feet together and hands holding the feet, knees open to the sides
  1. Home
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  5. Bound Angle Pose

Baddha Konasana — Bound Angle Pose

Baddha Konasana is a seated posture where the soles of the feet are brought together and the knees drop toward the floor. Also known as Cobbler's Pose or Butterfly Pose, it is one of the most effective hip-opening asanas in yoga.

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BeginnerSitting Asanas
SanskritBaddha Konasana
EnglishBound Angle Pose
CategorySitting Asanas
DifficultyBeginner
Suitable ForAll levels
Duration1–5 minutes
Focus Areas
HipsGroinInner ThighsKneesPelvis

Quick Overview

Baddha Konasana is a fundamental seated hip-opener. The name comes from baddha (bound), kona (angle), and asana (pose). The soles of the feet are pressed together while the knees open out to the sides, creating a diamond shape with the legs. This stretch targets the inner thighs, groin, and hip joints, making it a valuable preparatory pose for meditation and more advanced seated postures.

Benefits of Baddha Konasana

Opens the Hips and Groin

The deep stretch targets the adductors and hip external rotators, improving overall hip flexibility.

Stimulates Abdominal Organs

The forward fold variation compresses the abdomen, which may support digestive function.

Improves Posture

Opening the hips reduces tension in the lower back and allows the spine to lengthen more freely.

Prepares for Meditation

Regular practice increases comfort in cross-legged seated positions needed for sustained meditation.

Supports Pelvic Health

The stretch improves blood circulation to the pelvic region and may benefit reproductive health.

Body Focus

Inner Thighs (Adductors)

Deep stretch along the entire inner thigh line

Groin Muscles

Gentle opening of the hip adductors and pectineus

Hip Joints

External rotation and abduction of both femurs

Knees

Flexed and relaxed in a stable, supported position

Lower Back

Released as the hips open and the pelvis tilts forward

Who Should Practice Baddha Konasana

All Yoga Practitioners

Bound Angle Pose is accessible to beginners and valuable for advanced practitioners as a hip-opening tool.

Runners and Cyclists

These activities tighten the inner thighs and hips. Baddha Konasana provides a counterbalancing stretch.

People Who Sit for Long Hours

Prolonged sitting tightens the hip flexors and adductors. This pose counteracts that tension.

Pregnant Women

Practiced with caution and support, Baddha Konasana can help prepare the pelvis for childbirth.

Who Should Avoid Baddha Konasana

Groin Injury or Strain

The deep inner thigh stretch may aggravate healing groin injuries. Practice gently or avoid until recovered.

Herniated Disc

The forward fold from the hips may aggravate disc issues. Keep the spine long and avoid rounding forward.

Knee Injury

Placing the feet too close to the body increases knee strain. Keep the feet farther away to reduce knee angle.

Preparation Tips

1

Sit on a folded blanket to elevate the hips and allow the knees to drop more easily

2

Place blocks or blankets under the knees for support if they do not reach the floor

3

Warm up with gentle leg swings and hip circles before practicing

4

Keep the feet a comfortable distance from the body — closer for more intensity, farther for less

Step-by-Step Instructions

1

Sit in Dandasana

Begin with legs extended, spine long, and hands on the floor beside the hips.

2

Bend both knees and bring the soles of the feet together

Draw the heels toward the pelvis. Allow the knees to fall open to the sides.

3

Clasp the feet with both hands

Hold the ankles or the outer edges of the feet. Keep the spine long and the chest open.

4

Lengthen through the spine

Press the sitting bones down and lift through the crown of the head. Avoid rounding the back.

5

Gently press the knees toward the floor

Use the elbows to press the knees down if desired, but never force. The opening should come from the hips.

6

Optional: hinge forward from the hips

Exhale and fold forward, leading with the chest. Keep the spine long and only go as far as comfortable.

7

Breathe and hold

Hold for 1–5 minutes. With each exhale, allow the knees to release a little closer to the floor.

8

Release and extend the legs

To release, gently bring the knees together and extend the legs forward. Shake them out.

Breathing Guidance

Inhale to lengthen the spine and lift through the crown of the head. Exhale to release the knees toward the floor and deepen the hip opening. If folding forward, inhale to lengthen the front body and exhale to fold deeper. The breath should be slow and steady, guiding the movement rather than forcing it.

Common Mistakes

Rounding the spine

Correction: Keep the spine long and the chest lifted. Sit on a cushion to make this easier.

Forcing the knees down

Correction: Let the knees release naturally. Pushing them down can strain the hip and knee joints.

Pulling the feet too close to the body

Correction: Keeping the feet too close increases knee strain. Move them farther away for a safer angle.

Collapsing the chest

Correction: Keep the collarbones broad and the shoulders rolled back. Imagine opening the heart center.

Safety Precautions

Support the knees

If the knees do not reach the floor, place blocks or folded blankets under them for support.

Avoid bouncing the knees

Use steady, gentle pressure rather than bouncing the knees up and down, which can strain the hip joints.

Protect the lower back

When folding forward, hinge from the hips rather than rounding the lower back.

Variations & Modifications

Reclining Baddha Konasana (Supta Baddha Konasana)

Beginner

Lie back on a bolster or blankets while keeping the feet together. A deeply restorative variation.

Elevated Baddha Konasana

Beginner

Place blocks or blankets under each knee for full support, allowing complete relaxation of the inner thighs.

Baddha Konasana with Forward Fold

Intermediate

Fold forward from the hips, resting the forehead on a block or the floor for a deeper stretch.

Explore More Poses

Related Asanas

Upavistha KonasanaA wider version of the seated hip opener with legs extended to the sides.
SukhasanaUse the hip mobility from Baddha Konasana in this cross-legged seat.
PadmasanaProgress to deeper hip opening with Lotus Pose preparation.
GomukhasanaComplement hip opening with this seated posture's lower body position.
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Explore Related Categories

Standing AsanasBuild strength and stability.
Forward BendsCombine hip opening with forward folding.
BackbendsOpen the front body.
Twisting AsanasAdd spinal rotation to your routine.
Balance AsanasDevelop coordination.
InversionsChange your perspective.
Relaxation AsanasRest and restore.
PranayamaPractice breathwork with open hips.
MeditationPrepare the body for seated meditation.
MudrasCombine with hand gestures.
BandhasActivate energy locks.
Yoga PhilosophyExplore the deeper teachings.
Yoga TypesDiscover different yoga styles.
Yoga LifestyleLive your yoga.
Yoga NutritionSupport your body with good food.

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